kaze950;238816 said:
(One analogy here is that of time travel. The time traveler, having returned from the future, knows in advance what x will do, but while he knows what x will do, that knowledge does not cause x to do so: x had free will, even while the time traveler had foreknowledge)
Now, if the time traveler is someone completely unrelated to x in anyway, his time travel should have no effect on x's decision. x will make his decision, with free will, but the time traveler will still know what that decision will be.
Also:
These are two concepts that have to be resolved before the notion of forknowledge precluding free-will can be proposed, in my opinion.
The first is a matter of causality, and by rejecting it it could be said that you are committing the logical fallacy known as "Post-hoc ergo propter hoc". This fallacy states that because A preceeds B, A must have caused B. Applying this to our debate, stating that God had foreknowledge of B event means that God caused B event fits pretty squarely into this concept.
To fit this portion of the debate into a smaller scale so it can be more reasonably discusses, forknowledge presents itself in many ways in life. Doctors will often weigh the details and decide that a patient will not life through the night. Now, if the patient dies during the night, was it the doctor's fault? Did that patient have no choice but to die, because the doctor knew he would die?
But, what if the patient
didn't die? What does that mean? Obviously, that means the doctor was wrong. Why was the doctor wrong? Well, one can only conclude that he didn't have all the information. He didn't know X or Y thing about the patient's body that would have helped him make the right call. Or, maybe he had all the relevant information, but didn't make all the relevant connections. He know about X and Y, but just didn't realize the results that the interplay of X and Y could have.
We take the information available to us and make predictions all the time, and these predictions are often right. If you see a person falling from the roof of a 30-story building, it's fair to assume that they will hit the ground and die. You've got quite a bit of relevant information in this case. Now, if you see a person cough a couple times in a Cafe, it's probably a stretch to assume that they have tuburculosis and have only days to live. You simply don't have enough information to make that decision.
But, imagine if you did have all the information. I mean -
all the information. Imagine a doctor who knew the position and state of every cell in a person's body. A doctor who knew every element you had ever consumed or inhaled, and in what quantities. A doctor who understood and never missed every possible interplay between every possible atom in your body.
I think it's safe to assume that if that doctor said you were going to die, you're pretty much frikkin screwed, barring a miraculous intercession (which is pretty much irrelevant).
Now, imagine a God who knew every detail of every living and non-living thing on earth and beyond. A God who knows your thoughts, your dreams, your intentions, and your flaws. A God who can consider every factor of every possibility an infinite number of times in an infinitely small period of time. He knows every decision you could ever make because He weighs every possibility, and never guesses wrong. You make your own decisions, but God knows what those decisions will be - because he knows you.
This is entirely seperate from the fact that you are applying human thought and cognition to the God who created the universe. You are implying that God's knowledge of the future equates with your knowledge of the past. This is so incredibly small-minded.
Time is a human construct. Time is the way that humans justify the fact that there can be a point A and a point B. Time is how we measure our existance. every 5 second interval is 5 seconds apart, and every day is a new day.
But what if every 5 second interval was an instant. A millenium no more significant than the blink of an eye. What if you percieved all of time as happening at once. Past, Present, and Future, all as one event. Foreknowledge becomes irrelevant. There is no division between the past and the future. Just consider that, in our overarching context.
I'm not saying that's how God percieves time. I'm not even sure that perception is a word that applies to God. But the fact is that any debate on this subject puts God in a box, and applies human characteristics to Him.
We are not such skilled box makers.