rpgfan_2007;311626 said:
You're argument is flawed. Animals may not have the mental capacity of Human beings, but that doesn't mean they dont' have a sense of self-awareness.
All animals from dolphins to a mouse, have self-awareness, and consciousness. If you've ever owned a dog before, you'd know they are extremely self-aware ( ha, some would say too self-aware ). They have definite personalities, and moods, and emotions. They are like children when they are young, and like adults when they are older.
Please do not say anymore that animals lack self-awareness. Also, please do not separate animals from one another. Who are you to say Dolphins are worthy to be spared, but a chicken, not. Pigs are some of the most intelligent animals.
We eat animals, rightly or wrongly, and therefore, should not condemn others of doing the same thing.
First of all, reductio ad absurdum: if all animals have self-awareness and consciousness, do jellyfish, which have no brains? Even among those with a central nervous system, do ants, which have fewer brain cells than the skin cells you remove by scratching your head? If you say no, then where would you draw the line? I've already drawn one, which is the one supported by most animal behaviorists.
Second, consciousness is completely separate from self-awareness. Consciousness is impossible to define precisely, since we don't know exactly how it works (or even if it exists at all, since there's no external sign of consciousness). Self-awareness, however, is a specific brain function, it is the ego (not exactly as Freud described it, but close). It is what tells us that we are separate from the world, our body belongs to us, we are in our body, etc. In fact, it can be turned on and off or heightened or decreased in humans with certain drugs, and in certain altered states (like during meditation or during a near-death experience). While it is impossible to say
for sure that cows and chickens have no self-awareness, since one can't spend a day as one, from our knowledge of where the ego is located in the brain we can tell that it is
extremely unlikely that they are self-aware, since they have virtually no development in that area of the brain. Other animals, such as dogs, may lie in some gray area, or they may be self-aware, or not, since the part of the brain that controls the ego is partially developed in them.
Finally, personalities are not dependent on self-awareness, or even consciousness. If you prod one ant it may bite you, while another may run away. This fits a strict definition of a personality, but is defined solely by the way their environment shaped their brain, not on self-awareness.