I'm not so much arguing decemberfox here, though I'm using the quote, but those who claim this
decemberfox":1emwostf said:
I was arguing with my mate about life on other planets, they learned in his science class they learn that for there to be any form of life (I mean ANY form) there has to be:
- A gaseous atmosphere containing oxygen
- A large amount of (liquid) water
- perfect heat and other enviromental conditions(Imagine what would happen to the earth if we moved life 5% closer or further away from the sun)
- The correct elements which are required for life (reproduction and metablism) such as carbon
- A gaseous atmosphere containing oxygen
unless of course the alternate biochemistry theory is true
- a large amount of (liquid) water
unless of course the alternate biochemistry theory is true
- perfect heat and environmental conditions, which mean "hey look, if you have life it's perfect", so you can toss that one out. Billions of years ago our sun was 30% weaker than it is now, and we had life. 30% is a huge difference, "perfect" is subjective in the sense that if you have, it's perfect until you don't.
The idea of alternate biochemistry can use other atomic structures as a base. We're carbon, technically our planet is a carbonchauvinist when it comes to life, as far as we know. Water doesn't have to exist, it merely exists in our carbon chauvinistic view, because we happen to have it. And we happen to have lots of it. Very few places in the world do not have water (solid or liquid) in quantity enough to support our way of life, (known) terrestrial life requires it.
What makes water special aside from having so much of it, is that it has a very wide temperature range, and can break down numerous compounds. And oddly enough that it's less dense as a solid (ice freezes top down, not bottom up - allowing for life to still develop below and under it).
A possible Hydrogen fluoride mix, ammonia, methanol, sulfide, and hydrogen chloride and hydrogen peroxide could theoretically all support life (though chloride and hydrogen sulfide are rare in a cosmic sense).
The deal is, if you notice, hydrogen is used a lot in those last set of examples. But let's not mistake water (hydrogen oxide) for hydrogen.
Also if oxygen was that important carbon dioxide is equally important, if not more. It is what blocks the sun, cools our planet giving us a comfortable planetary temperature. It also affects numerous things, and has helped life evolve more than oxygen. It literally sustains our atmosphere in a very disjointed logical sense.