World/Location Window

Sailerius · Jul 5, 2009

World/Location Window
Version: 1.0
By: Sailerius

Introduction

I wrote this for a game a friend of mine is making. It's nothing special, but it's my first script. So, I'm looking for comments on how to improve it and what I did right/wrong. I'm not too familiar with scripting conventions.

It shows a window at the top left of the screen that displays the name of the current world (or country, or island...) and below it the name of the map. The window can be hidden and displayed by manipulating a switch, whose ID number you specify.

Screenshots

Script

Code:

 

#==============================================================================

# ** Window_Location

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#  This window displays universe name and map name.

#  Version 1.0

#  Written by Sailerius

#

#  Instructions: Define the constants below.

#  You can make the location window visible/invisible by toggling the visibility switch.

#  It will display the name of the current map.

#  You can define what it says for each universe below.

#==============================================================================

class Window_Location < Window_Base

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # * Object Initialization

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  def initialize

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # * Constants: Edit these values to customize

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    $VISIBILITY_SWITCH = 1 # Enter the ID number of the switch used to determine window visibility

    $WORLD_VAR = 1 # Enter the ID number of the variable used to determine current universe

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # * Values: Here, enter what you want the location window to display for each

    # variable value.  For example, for WORLD[1], enter what you want the universe

    # section of the window to say when the variable is set to 1.

    # Feel free to add more.

    # NOTE: If you set the variable to a number not defined here, it'll probably crash.

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    $WORLD=[]

    $WORLD[0] = "Undefined"

    $WORLD[1] = "Universe 1"

    $WORLD[2] = "Universe 2"

    $WORLD[3] = "Universe 3"

    $WORLD[4] = "Universe 4"

    $WORLD[5] = "Universe 5"

    $WORLD[6] = "Universe 6"

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    # Don't edit anything below here.

    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    super(0, 0, 160, 64) #96

    self.contents = Bitmap.new(width - 32, height - 32)

    self.contents.font.size = 16

    self.visible = $game_switches[$VISIBILITY_SWITCH]

    refresh

  end

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # * Refresh

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  def refresh

    self.contents.clear

    self.contents.font.color = system_color

    self.contents.draw_text(4, -8, 120, 32, $WORLD[$game_variables[$WORLD_VAR]])

    self.contents.font.color = normal_color

    self.contents.draw_text(4, 4, 120, 32, $game_map.name, 1)

  end

end

  #==========================================================================

====

  # * Game_Map

  #==========================================================================

====

class Game_Map

  def name

    $map_infos[@map_id]

  end

end

  #==========================================================================

====

  # * Scene_Title

  #==========================================================================

====

class Scene_Title

  # Enables ability to show map name on screen

  $map_infos = load_data("Data/MapInfos.rxdata")

  for key in $map_infos.keys

    $map_infos[key] = $map_infos[key].name

  end

end

  #==========================================================================

====

  # * Scene_Map

  #==========================================================================

====

class Scene_Map

  attr_accessor:location_window

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # * Main Processing

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  def main

    # Make sprite set

    @spriteset = Spriteset_Map.new

    # Make message window

    @message_window = Window_Message.new

    # Make location window

    @location_window = Window_Location.new

    @location_window.x = 0

    @location_window.y = 0

    # Transition run

    Graphics.transition

    # Main loop

    loop do

      # Update game screen

      Graphics.update

      # Update input information

      Input.update

      # Frame update

      update

      # Abort loop if screen is changed

      if $scene != self

        break

      end

    end

    # Prepare for transition

    Graphics.freeze

    # Dispose of sprite set

    @spriteset.dispose

    # Dispose of message window

    @message_window.dispose

    # Dispose of location window

    @location_window.dispose

    # If switching to title screen

    if $scene.is_a?(Scene_Title)

      # Fade out screen

      Graphics.transition

      Graphics.freeze

    end

  end

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # * Player Place Move

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  def transfer_player

    # Clear player place move call flag

    $game_temp.player_transferring = false

    # If move destination is different than current map

    if $game_map.map_id != $game_temp.player_new_map_id

      # Set up a new map

      $game_map.setup($game_temp.player_new_map_id)

      @location_window.refresh

    end

    # Set up player position

    $game_player.moveto($game_temp.player_new_x, $game_temp.player_new_y)

    # Set player direction

    case $game_temp.player_new_direction

    when 2  # down

      $game_player.turn_down

    when 4  # left

      $game_player.turn_left

    when 6  # right

      $game_player.turn_right

    when 8  # up

      $game_player.turn_up

    end

    # Straighten player position

    $game_player.straighten

    # Update map (run parallel process event)

    $game_map.update

    # Remake sprite set

    @spriteset.dispose

    @spriteset = Spriteset_Map.new

    # If processing transition

    if $game_temp.transition_processing

      # Clear transition processing flag

      $game_temp.transition_processing = false

      # Execute transition

      Graphics.transition(20)

    end

    # Run automatic change for BGM and BGS set on the map

    $game_map.autoplay

    # Frame reset

    Graphics.frame_reset

    # Update input information

    Input.update

  end

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  # * Frame Update

  #--------------------------------------------------------------------------

  def update

    # Loop

    loop do

      # Update map, interpreter, and player order

      # (this update order is important for when conditions are fulfilled

      # to run any event, and the player isn't provided the opportunity to

      # move in an instant)

      $game_map.update

      $game_system.map_interpreter.update

      $game_player.update

      # Update system (timer), screen

      $game_system.update

      $game_screen.update

      # Abort loop if player isn't place moving

      unless $game_temp.player_transferring

        break

      end

      # Run place move

      transfer_player

      # Abort loop if transition processing

      if $game_temp.transition_processing

        break

      end

    end

    # Update sprite set

    @spriteset.update

    # Update message window

    @message_window.update

    # Update location window

    @location_window.update

    # If game over

    if $game_temp.gameover

      # Switch to game over screen

      $scene = Scene_Gameover.new

      return

    end

    # If returning to title screen

    if $game_temp.to_title

      # Change to title screen

      $scene = Scene_Title.new

      return

    end

    # If transition processing

    if $game_temp.transition_processing

      # Clear transition processing flag

      $game_temp.transition_processing = false

      # Execute transition

      if $game_temp.transition_name == ""

        Graphics.transition(20)

      else

        Graphics.transition(40, "Graphics/Transitions/" +

          $game_temp.transition_name)

      end

    end

    # If showing message window

    if $game_temp.message_window_showing

      return

    end

    # If encounter list isn't empty, and encounter count is 0

    if $game_player.encounter_count == 0 and $game_map.encounter_list != []

      # If event is running or encounter is not forbidden

      unless $game_system.map_interpreter.running? or

             $game_system.encounter_disabled

        # Confirm troop

        n = rand($game_map.encounter_list.size)

        troop_id = $game_map.encounter_list[n]

        # If troop is valid

        if $data_troops[troop_id] != nil

          # Set battle calling flag

          $game_temp.battle_calling = true

          $game_temp.battle_troop_id = troop_id

          $game_temp.battle_can_escape = true

          $game_temp.battle_can_lose = false

          $game_temp.battle_proc = nil

        end

      end

    end

    # If B button was pressed

    if Input.trigger?(Input::B)

      # If event is running, or menu is not forbidden

      unless $game_system.map_interpreter.running? or

             $game_system.menu_disabled

        # Set menu calling flag or beep flag

        $game_temp.menu_calling = true

        $game_temp.menu_beep = true

      end

    end

    # If debug mode is ON and F9 key was pressed

    if $DEBUG and Input.press?(Input::F9)

      # Set debug calling flag

      $game_temp.debug_calling = true

    end

    # If player is not moving

    unless $game_player.moving?

      # Run calling of each screen

      if $game_temp.battle_calling

        call_battle

      elsif $game_temp.shop_calling

        call_shop

      elsif $game_temp.name_calling

        call_name

      elsif $game_temp.menu_calling

        call_menu

      elsif $game_temp.save_calling

        call_save

      elsif $game_temp.debug_calling

        call_debug

      end

    end

  end

end

Instructions

Paste the script into a new slot above Main. Change the constants at the top to define what switch you're using for visibility and what variable you're using to store current world. Change the names of the worlds to whatever you want.

FAQ

---

Compatibility

Probably doesn't work with anything that modifies Scene_Map.

Author's Notes

I don't expect anyone to have a use for this. Just looking for feedback on how to script better.

Terms and Conditions

Free to use however you want. I don't know why you'd want to. Just be sure to credit me and let me know so I can see your game!

eragon 55100 · Jul 6, 2009

Good script, neat coding and commenting. My only concern is that you overwrote the Map scene, instead of including the whole Scene_Map, try aliasing. E.G:

Code:

 

Scene_Map

 alias oldmain main

  def main

   oldmain

  your new script here

  end

end

Hope it helps :D

tensuke · Jul 6, 2009

Very nice! ^_^
I agree with Eragon, aliasing would be nice, and might make it more compatible with anything that modifies Scene_Map.
Also, just a nitpick, you refer to the variables in your script as 'constants' when they are, in fact, global variables, denoted by the '$' before them. Constants have identifiers that just start with capital letters, such as WORLD_VAR. The '$' is not really needed for that type of thing unless you intend to reference the variable from another class, in which, in a constant's case, can be done with ClassName::Constant.
Keep up the good work though! Glad to see more scripters around.

EDIT:
I feel that I should also mention that constants cannot be defined within a method itself.

Envision, Create, Share

World/Location Window

Sailerius

eragon 55100

tensuke

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