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Belief and 'The God Delusion'

Yay, contraversial. But before anything else, I will say this: This topic is NOT about flaming religion. Whether a person believes, and what they believe in is up to them; and them alone. I don't want or need to see flaming, or 'god suxxors', or 'atheism is pants' or anything to that matter.

No, as the title suggests, this topic is meant to question NOT the whats or hows of belief, but rather, the weird phenomenon of WHY we believe. It is an age old question that even modern society frowns upon trying to answer, even if it is no longer blasphemy. Basically, I would like to shake the foundations of belief.

To use examples that are popular now:
If you hold that there is a one true god and that creationism is correct, why do you do so? Similarily, if you consider yourself a true atheist, and consider that evolution is the only way, why is that?

The simple answer to the above is 'faith' for the former and 'evidence' for the latter. But neither are paticularily convincing answers.

If you say we're here today because god clicked his fingers and said 'make it so!', how can you sweep all of the lovely evidence against that theory dug up under the rather large carpet? Is it really so difficult to think that we were once slobbering rats and communal apes? Humankind is typically convinced of their own superiority, and it is typical to think that, because we are clearly superior to all other species on the planet, there MUST, by standard logic, be something that is superior to us. But to think we are clearly destined for the top spot is a narrow and conceited opinion. If you don't understand that, go back and read 'The Hitchhikers guide to the Galaxy'.

Similarily, if you say we're here today thanks wholeheartedly to evolution, I then present you with the wonderful Permian Extinction. Had this terrible event not have occured, we could possibly be here today stroking our long green tails, shouting 'look at the scales on that!' to beautiful passers-by on the streets. So its terribly convienient for small mammals to have survived and eventually brought about humans. There are still many things we cannot begin to understand in science. It is easy to think, by good 'ol standard logic, that we Will eventually fill those holes without fail. But to think we can catalogue and understand all again assumes our own superiority.
--------------------------------

To put it yet another way:
When quizzed about religion, my good friend once told me: "I'm an agnostic. I'll believe in god when pulls the roof off and says hello."

This, or a derevative thereof, is easily the most common answer I hear.

But, I am often puzzled over that answer. Surely, to say such a thing is self defeating.

It is also a narrow viewpoint, because it is assuming that god has a form that can be percieved in the physical. And this is the obvious faith counter: as the believer will reply "God has no need to grant such a selfish request merely to prove his existance." But to counter with this logic is just as selfish an answer as the request. One defining god as 'something omnipotent, natural, sublime and beyond definition' is bound to find god in all he/she sees. If you say that something cannot NOT be god, then god obviously exists to you.

And a true atheist will also frown upon this viewpoint, because he/she believes that there cannot exist something that cannot be percieved. They know that this is true, and all of their belief is seated upon it. They will reply "Then you live in falsehood, for god cannot exist and therefore can never say hello."

But then, for some reason, there are apparently far more people in camp A (the believers) than camp B (the atheists), so I'm told. Again, why? Both are equal and opposite denouncements of one another. I guess its easier to follow the flow and power that religion holds over society, which, while nowhere near at its heyday, is certainly still fairly impressive, especially (so I'm told) in America.  Perhaps the iron fist is merely a velvet glove on this side of the atlantic, but us Brits can't help but look quizzically at america, and its 'crusades'.

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Anyhow, I've rambled far too long. In a nutshell, what is belief, why do people hold it so zealously in the face of opposition, and why does it hold such a strange sway over humanity? Discuss.

To finish, I'll leave you with my favourite quote from Richard Dawkins (whose excellent book is obviously the muse for the title of this topic):
"There is certainly no reason to suppose that, just because God can be neither proved nor disproved, his probability of existance is 50 per cent."
 

mawk

Sponsor

You're forgetting religious people who agree with popular science. I don't take the theory of evolution as proof that there is no god, or vice versa. Religious folk (except for the dudes in Jesus Camp and Fitna) do not necessarily stand as the complete antithesis to atheism, as so many religious people and atheists seem to think. Sometimes I don't get why we all can't just be friends... :(

I'm religious, but rather casual about it. In fact, I like to think I'm very rational for someone who believes in a nearly intangible force that teaches us lessons and keeps everything mostly peachy out of pure love and altruism. I might be living a lie (as many "cool kid" atheists are all too swift to point out,) but the truth is that if I die and there's no afterlife, my consciousness will just cease to be, and there'll be no time to be disappointed. Complete oblivion isn't the worst fate I could think of. In fact, I don't think I'd find anything objectionable with merely ceasing to be, since I'd be incapable of finding anything about anything.

Why people believe anything is beyond me. I suppose I could be pessimistic and say "it's so we can think we're special," but religion's probably there to explain the inexplicable in some measure, too. Like, think about the belief systems of much older societies -- there were gods that made it rain, gods that made the sun come out, love gods, hate gods, gods for every occasion in many different seasonal colours and styles. The only real difference to be found in modern religion is that there's just the one God, who serves a much more general role than the Pantheons of old societies.

Anyway, even I have no idea where I'm going with this.  :crazy:
 
I'm an atheist but Hell, if God pulled the roof off my house and was like "holla" I'm pretty damn sure I'd start believing right then and there.

But regarding why we believe or why we don't believe, I don't believe because I really see no reason to. According to my parents, I've never really believed in God, and when I was a little kid I had a hard time understanding why people did believe in Him. Believing in God wouldn't really do anything for my life, not to mention the fact that I have never seen anything that would give me a reason to believe.

I don't believe in God- or, let me rephrase that- I believe that there is no God because it's an outrageous claim to begin with, and something like that requires some sort of proof. Since nobody, anywhere, ever has and never will be able to provide this proof, it's perfectly logical to assume that He doesn't exist, which should be the default state anyway.

I don't use evolution or anything to disprove God. I don't try to disprove God. I don't care to disprove God. It's just not really a possibility for me that God exists.
 
Belief in a Deity- the idea that there is a higher power which has some sway over human lives, either through the Creation thereof, or through acts related to the Domain of the power (ie, a God of Storms, a Nature Goddess, etc.) It's immense power is from the fact that faith has existed for quite some time now, and that the majority of humans ultimately need this belief. The OTHER reason most people believe is that, over the course of events, if some of these people were just making shit up, why didn't any of them break down and admit it? Finally, of course, the fact that most people have religious experiences that encourages this faith.

I personally, do believe, and cannot actually imagine NOT believing, much as Teloch can't imagine believing. It is entirely possible, of course, that events in our lives will change these attitudes ((a)theists have been known to convert to the 'other side'), but on the whole it is far more likely that each of us will continue believing what we do for the rest of our lives.

That answer the question?
 

Marcus

Sponsor

But regarding why we believe or why we don't believe, I don't believe because I really see no reason to.

And on the flip side, the same logic for atheists works for theists.  They believe because they have a reason to believe.  People are really offended when other people don't follow their ways (and this works for both atheists and theists) but people tend to forget that the human psyche is a complex thing and no amount of medicine or study can pinpoint the exact reason why someone chooses to believe or not. 

Arrogant asshats may come up with bullshit reasons like "lack of education" for theists or "blasphemers" for atheists, but the fact of the matter is that your religion is a personal choice and no man, woman, or child can understand that through any means of study.  Why it's so fucking important is beyond me because there isn't a single modern religion that expressly states that you should oppress your fellow man who does not believe in what you do.  Humans have a way of twisting old doctrine and words to their favor, but there is not a single modern religion that says "inflict physical and mental harm on people different than you."
 
Marcus":dbmua4xm said:
But regarding why we believe or why we don't believe, I don't believe because I really see no reason to.

And on the flip side, the same logic for atheists works for theists.  They believe because they have a reason to believe.

Exactly. I didn't say it was bad for them, I was saying how it works for me. For those people that don't fuck up and let their children die because they'd rather pray than go to a doctor, their faith doesn't bother me at all. I was just sharing my views on the topic, not trying to debate whether or not God is real.
 
You're forgetting religious people who agree with popular science.
Hmm, I'm not really forgetting them. Though I guess my initial post suggests that there are only extremes if you read it that way. I guess I'll introduce the Dawkins scale here. He suggests that all people probably fall somewhere on this spectrum of belief:

1: Strong Theist:
100% probability of God. Carl Jung's quote: 'I do not believe, I Know'
2: De facto Theist: 70-90% probability of God. 'I can't be certain, but I live in the assumption god is there'
3: Theological Agnostic: 51-69% probability of God. 'I'm very uncertain, but I'm inclined to believe'
4: True Agnostic: 50% probability of God. 'Its 50-50. No really!!'
5: Sceptic Agnostic: 25-49% probability of God. 'I don't know if he exists, but I'm inclined to sceptical'
6: De facto Atheist: 1- 24% probability of God. 'I can't be certain, but I live in the assumption nothing is there'
7: True Atheist: 0% probability of God. 'God cannot exist. It is geniuinely impossible.'

Outside of the scale, there is also the Deist perspective: 'God definately was there, but he's gone now and/or doesn't really care'
And the Pantheist idea: 'God is not a true entity, but we use the term as a synonym for nature, the universe, or its laws.'
As well as Permanant Agnosticism in Practice (PAP). 'Its a question that can never be answered.'

I didn't initially introduce the scale and its offshoots, because its technically not relevant to the question. But if helps people to brush up on their terminology, then fine.

Humans have a way of twisting old doctrine and words to their favor, but there is not a single modern religion that says "inflict physical and mental harm on people different than you."
No indeed, no religion states this; it just happens naturally. Religion just happens to give people an excuse, because, suddenly, when it becomes involved, people scare and are forced to handle the issue carefully.
 
It's kind of funny. Athiests I mean, most of which say there is no absolute truth, which in fact is an absolute statement, so they can't say that.  There's been no true scientific evidence of evolution up to this point, most of the past claims and finding have been frauds. I really don't think evolution is science, it has nothing to back it up, plus, one of the first steps in the scientific method is observation, and they can't really use that in this case.

Both creationists and evolutionists, atheist, etc. Believe what they believe on nothing other than faith, not science, not fact, just faith. Thought the creationist view does have scientific possibility, and as far as I have seen and study, evolution has none, It's still a matter of faith.
 
Um... there's the fossil record. There's genetics. There's micro evolution. Even Intelligent Design, which is the closest thing to a scientific alternative to Evolution, takes this sort of stuff into account.

The real problem with proving Evolution nowadays is the fact that there is now an intelligent species running the world either killing off creatures or keeping them in special preserves AWAY from the pressures of evolution. There's even a theory that humanity itself won't evolve any more on the same grand scale, because we're tool users and shift the environment to suit OUR needs.

There are a few holes in evolution (HIV/AIDS has mutated so much, but has not ever done anything that moves it up the evolutionary tree, is a nice little example, as is the fact that scientists have never been able to create life out of inorganic chemicals), but the fact is, evolution is here to stay.

PS, in your locked post, you referred to evolution as a Theory, which you claimed gave evidence for how it could all be completely wrong. Er, no. Gravity and Relativity are also theories, but they have a lot going for them. The thing is, Theory is all this kind of stuff can ever become, as they match all KNOWN evidence, but there could always be something lurking around the corner.
 
Why  am I the fav? I am assuming of course that is sarcastic. Sure than statement seems a little bias, but  everyone has their specific world view, everyone has a bias.


At to the one above the last, I didn't say that because it was a theory, it proves wrong. And genetics? If I'm not mistaken evolution is an information gaining process, adapting to surroundings, etc. But the only thing happening to any species now is loss of genetic code, they get worse over time, not better.
 

Marcus

Sponsor

VigilantePunishment":1qkvqn2z said:
Marcus":1qkvqn2z said:
But regarding why we believe or why we don't believe, I don't believe because I really see no reason to.

And on the flip side, the same logic for atheists works for theists.  They believe because they have a reason to believe.

Exactly. I didn't say it was bad for them, I was saying how it works for me. For those people that don't fuck up and let their children die because they'd rather pray than go to a doctor, their faith doesn't bother me at all. I was just sharing my views on the topic, not trying to debate whether or not God is real.

I wasn't refuting you, I was supporting your statement by saying that religious people have their own personal reasons to believe whether they were raised to believe or had some sort of life altering experience.

Personally, faith (or lack there of) only really comes from a life altering experience.  I don't believe in RAISING a child to be religious.  I think they should grow up and and allowed to follow their own path.  As a parent, you can interject with your own ideas, but they should never be forced into an environment they're uncomfortable with.  Using the Christian doctrine as example, Jesus wanted people to follow him of their own accord not because he forced them too. 
 
WildCard":29ztb6j9 said:
Why  am I the fav? I am assuming of course that is sarcastic. Sure than statement seems a little bias, but  everyone has their specific world view, everyone has a bias.
Yes, but yours is the first view I've seen to ignore ALL evidence. There is absolutely 100% no proof for creationism, yet just fucking google evolution for hundreds of links to papers, lectures and evidence. How about, for a start, duh Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species'?
 

mawk

Sponsor

Those finches were stuffed and I can prove it. >:0

Here's my standpoint of the origin of species:

If God exists, does that necessarily mean that he has to directly intervene in everything? He did some flash-bang stuff back in the bad old days (if those stories are historical documents and not tales designed to teach lessons,) but the guy who set down the laws of physics shouldn't have to break them to do anything. I find it more likely that whatever God there is would set down an efficient system for the creation and perfection (more or less) of species in the world and maybe give it a gentle and subtle nudge every now and then (and perhaps pilot it in a more direct manner,) rather than going "poof" and making everything exactly the way it is right now. We have it on good authority that the world is older than the hard-set creationist view on the issue, through things like carbon dating and the presence of those dinosaur things.
 
Really, Christianity does not have to be at odds with evolution. The Bible really never says evolution is false, it just says God created all living things. Since He is all-knowing, it makes sense that He could set the path of evolution so humans and everything else were created eventually. Of course, it says He did all this within six days, but the Bible is riddled with metaphors and the actual original word translated as "day" is more akin to "period of time" if I have my facts straight.

Regardless, much of the evidence used for evolution could be used for creationism and vice versa. Many species having alike structures could mean they had a common ancestor or a common creator. Many people think the fossil record is evidence for Noah's Flood. Micro-evolution could be God's way of giving animals adaptability but does not really imply macro-evolution is true. What I am trying to get at is people mostly use the evidence to back up what they already believe. I think that says something for the power of belief. You can look at other debates here -- count the number of times someone changes their position  :wink:

I think one reason people hold on to their beliefs so strongly is because they in a way define how we look at ourselves. Our image if you will. Having beliefs disproven can be traumatic to the picture of ourselves we have in our head. That's my take on it anyway.
 
What I am trying to get at is people mostly use the evidence to back up what they already believe. I think that says something for the power of belief.
This only makes the "One defining god as 'something omnipotent, natural, sublime and beyond definition' is bound to find god in all he/she sees." part all the more relevant, doesn't it?

count the number of times someone changes their position
Which is why I didn't want a debate, just a discussion, as I knew that with something like this, it would become fruitless.

I find it more likely that whatever God there is would set down an efficient system for the creation and perfection (more or less) of species in the world and maybe give it a gentle and subtle nudge every now and then.
A pseudo-deist position. I suppose that one wasn't considered. You're suggesting that god is like a man waiting for windows to install on his recently formatted hard-drive. Or, ironically, a scientist doing a long term observation test. General disinterest moulded by an occassional decision making process, perhaps with some data recording.
 
This is a interesting subject. We can say that people think there is a God because it's just what they have grown up around, their parents always taking them to church and such. I've spoken to one person in my school his was a 'hardcore bible buster', and his only reason was 'Because my parents said it was true.' Granted, it's different from some, but that's a interesting reason. 'They told me so' seems to lose credit later in life when you go on your own and make your own decisions in life.
 
The time-god is credited with the ability to accomplish anything and everything given enough time. It simply takes the time-god millions or billions of years to accomplish it. Scientifically impossible events are credited to the time-god. Evolutionists keep their time-god close at hand where they can watch their god's hands move around slowly, slowly, slowly trying to evolve new species but never succeeding.

"The body and soul of Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution was his idea that evolution was made possible through natural selection. This concept is based on the suggestion that those members of a species that are a little stronger, a little larger, or run a little faster will live longer to procreate offspring with these superior adaptations. Darwin's theory suggests that millions of generations later the changes will result in new species. These adaptations are called links or intermediates between the old species and the new.

The idea of natural selection sounds great when considering deer. The deer that can sense danger the quickest and run the fastest are able to escape the predator on a more consistent basis. However, other examples on the "evolutionary tree" have many laughable flaws. One of the best example of evolution nonsense is the thought that a wingless bird began to evolve a wing. Why this would occur is not answered by evolutionists. The wing stub did not make the bird more adaptable in his environment. The first wing stubs would be much too small for the bird to fly. Why would a bird evolve wing stubs that are useless? This is backwards from the evolutionary theory of natural selection, which states that birds adapt and change in order to survive better in their environment. The bird with a half-size wing is placed at a disadvantage in its environment. Why would the bird continue for millions of generations to improve a wing stub that is useless? The theory of evolution is based on natural selection of the most adaptable member of a species, not the weakest. A bird with a useless wing is at a severe disadvantage. This is the opposite from natural selection. According to natural selection, the members of the bird species with the smallest useless wing would be the most adaptable and most likely to survive in the largest numbers. According to the theory of natural selection birds could never evolve to fly. Evolution is simply nonsense. This is so funny.

We are then led to believe that some birds got tired of carrying around a worthless half-size wing, so they grew fingers on the end to help climb trees. The wings became arms and a new species was developed.
 
Sure you can. You just have to accept the fact that the Bible's primary method for explaining things, esp. in Genesis is metaphor, describing processes in ways that the Jews, living in a time where the idea of four bodily humors, let alone actual medicine, hadn't been invented, would understand. I can totally see a literal bible now.

"And GOD said, 'p=E/c=(hf)/c=h/lambda', and there was light, and it was good."

Judaism wouldn't have lasted five seconds, because no one would have had the faintest idea what Moses was rambling on about.
 
You'd have to accept? I doubt God would have needed any formulas to create light. Seeing as he would be God and all. Also, where would you fit the millions of years? Certainly not before the six day creation seeing as there couldn't have been death before then.
 

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